Have you noticed increasing difficulty with tasks like gripping objects, opening a jar, or even turning a doorknob? Arthritis of the thumb is a condition that can sneak up on you, starting with minor discomfort and gradually affecting your ability to use your hands. Being aware of the early signs can help you take control of your symptoms and prevent further damage. Here’s what you need to watch for:
Pain and Discomfort in the Thumb Joint: One of the most common early signs of thumb arthritis is pain at the base of the thumb, especially during activities that involve pinching or gripping. The pain may start as a mild discomfort and gradually increase in intensity, sometimes radiating to the wrist or forearm.
Swelling and Tenderness: Inflammation in the joint can lead to noticeable swelling around the base of the thumb. This area may also feel tender to the touch, especially after prolonged use of the thumb.
Reduced Range of Motion: As arthritis progresses, you may notice a decreased ability to move your thumb freely. Tasks like twisting a key, turning a doorknob, or writing can become more difficult due to stiffness and limited mobility in the joint.
A Bony Bump or Deformity: In advanced stages of thumb arthritis, the joint may begin to develop a bony bump or deformity. This happens as the cartilage in the joint wears down, causing the bones to rub together and form spurs or lumps.
Weak Grip Strength: Arthritis in the thumb can weaken the muscles surrounding the joint, leading to a reduced ability to grip or hold objects. Everyday tasks like carrying bags or holding a pen may become increasingly difficult.
Are You at Risk for Arthritis of the Thumb?
Thumb arthritis risk increases with age, especially in postmenopausal women. Approximately 15% of individuals over the age of 30 experience symptomatic osteoarthritis in the thumb carpometacarpal joint, and this prevalence rises to around 33% among postmenopausal women.1 Other factors include previous thumb injuries, repetitive hand use, genetic predisposition, obesity, joint laxity, and conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Dr. Jason Shrouder-Henry specializes in advanced treatment options for arthritis of the hand and wrist. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of arthritis in the thumb, book an appointment with Dr. Shrouder-Henry today. Early intervention, including physical therapy, bracing, cortisone injections, or oral medications, can help manage pain and maintain joint function, allowing you to continue your daily activities with greater ease.
AUTHOR: Dr. Jason Shrouder-Henry is a Board Certified and fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in the hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder throughout Chicagoland.